Question

Match the amendment numbers to their descriptions.

A. This amendment assures that a person accused of a crime has a prompt trial by a jury. The person charged should understand the charges and have access to a lawyer.
B. This amendment addresses the right to have firearms. Some people believe this amendment gives all citizens the right to possess firearms. Others believe it only gives each state the right to maintain its own militia.
C. This amendment requires a jury when the value of an item is greater than $20.
D. This amendment forbids Congress from passing laws that limit worship, speech, or the press. It also protects the right of people to meet peacefully.
E. This amendment states that the government cannot make people take soldiers into their homes. It was included because the British had required the American colonists to house soldiers, even during peacetime.
F. Bails, fines, and punishments must be fair. They cannot be cruel or unusual.
G. This amendment makes clear that other rights not listed in the Bill of Rights are also protected.
H. This amendment states that a search and seizure of property must be reasonable.
I. This amendment states that the national government will not assume additional powers. States or the people retain all powers not specifically given to the national government.
J. This amendment guarantees a person’s rights when charged with a crime. For example, people can’t be tried twice for the same crime or forced to testify against themselves.

Answer 1

The Bill of Rights encompasses the first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution, each safeguarding various individual liberties; these include the rights to a speedy trial, bearing arms, freedom of speech, and protection from unreasonable searches and cruel punishments.

Step-by-step explanation:

Matching each amendment with the correct description involves an understanding of the Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. Here are the matches:

1. A is the Sixth Amendment, which guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial by jury, understanding of the accusation, and the counsel's assistance.
2. B is the Second Amendment, which deals with the right to keep and bear arms and is subject to ongoing interpretation regarding individual possession versus state militias.
3. C is the Seventh Amendment, which provides the right to a jury trial in civil cases where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars.
4. D is the First Amendment, which protects freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
5. E is the Third Amendment, which prohibits quartering soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent.
6. F is the Eighth Amendment, which prohibits excessive bail or fines and cruel and unusual punishment.
7. G is the Ninth Amendment, affirming that the enumeration of certain rights in the Bill of Rights does not mean others are denied to the people.
8. H is the Fourth Amendment, which ensures the security of individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures.
9. I is the Tenth Amendment, which reserves powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, to the States, or to the people.
10. J is the Fifth Amendment, which includes protections against double jeopardy, and self-incrimination, and ensures due process.