Final answer:
The transition to farming influenced the development of government by necessitating organized governance to manage large community projects and the specialization of labor that arose from increased food production.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transition to farming had a profound impact on the development of government. As societies grew due to the increase in food production, the need for organized governance became apparent. Large community projects, such as the construction of irrigation systems, required coordination that pre-agricultural social structures could not provide. Establishing a government facilitated the organization of such large-scale projects, leading to the specialization of labor. Subsequently, individuals who did not farm took on roles like traders or artisans. Additionally, as social hierarchies and wealth accumulation became more pronounced, these early governments began to regulate and protect the structured society, including the management and protection of food stores and distribution systems.
Therefore, the correct answer to how the transition to farming influenced the development of government is C. Governments were needed to organize large community projects. These governments established rules, coordinated large-scale undertakings, and managed the disparities and dependencies that arose from labor specialization and social stratification. For example, the division of labor led to different social roles and dependencies, such as artisans relying on farmers for food, while farmers needed artisans for tools and clothing.