Final answer:
Plato founded the Academy in 387 B.C., inspired by Socrates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to the question is B. Plato.
Plato, inspired by his teacher Socrates, founded the Academy in 387 B.C. The Academy was a school located in Athens, Greece, where people went to relax, exercise, and pursue knowledge. One of Plato's famous pupils was Aristotle, who later founded his own school, the Lyceum.
Plato and Aristotle are considered the founders of Western philosophy due to the profound influence of their ideas throughout history.