Final answer:
The states of the compounds in the reaction are: CuSO4(aq), KOH(aq), Cu(OH)2(s), K2SO4(aq).
Step-by-step explanation:
The states of each compound in the reaction CuSO4(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → Cu(OH)2(s) + K2SO4(aq) are as follows:
- CuSO4(aq) - aquous solution
- KOH(aq) - aquous solution
- Cu(OH)2(s) - solid
- K2SO4(aq) - aquous solution
So, copper (II) sulfate and potassium hydroxide react to form copper (II) hydroxide, which is a solid precipitate, and potassium sulfate, which remains in aqueous solution.