Final answer:
Chapter 7 of 'The Great Gatsby' begins with hot, oppressive weather that reflects the tension among the characters, an example of pathetic fallacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
At the beginning of chapter 7 in "The Great Gatsby", the weather is oppressively hot, contributing to a sense of tension and unease amongst the characters.
This use of weather to reflect the mood of a narrative is known as pathetic fallacy, a literary term where nature mirrors the emotional state of the characters.
The sweltering heat augments the hostility and friction that culminate in the pivotal events of the chapter.