Final answer:
Air pollution from burning fossil fuels leads to health issues like respiratory problems, environmental challenges such as smog and acid rain, and contributes to global warming through the greenhouse effect the correct option is C).
Step-by-step explanation:
Negative effects of air pollution include a variety of health and environmental issues. When fossil fuels are burned, pollutants such as soot, hydrocarbons, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur oxides are released, which are detrimental to air quality. Among the serious consequences are smog, respiratory problems, and global warming. Other environmental impacts are acid rain, ozone depletion, and global climate change resulting from increased levels of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide.
To mitigate these effects, it's recommended to reduce energy consumption and transition to nonpolluting energy sources like solar energy. Reducing fossil fuel emissions is crucial as the carbon released from burning fossil fuels needs to be recycled back into living organisms, or else it accumulates in the atmosphere, intensifying the greenhouse effect and leading to global climate change.