Final answer:
The Second National Bank of the United States was not owned by Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun, Andrew Jackson, or John Marshall, but was a mix of private shareholders and government investment. The bank's conflict with President Andrew Jackson, who ultimately vetoed its re-charter, was part of the 'Bank War'. None of the options are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Second National Bank of the United States was not owned by any individual mentioned in the possible answers of A. Henry Clay, B. John C. Calhoun, C. Andrew Jackson, or D. John Marshall. Rather, it was a charter bank established by the federal government and its shares were owned by private investors and the government itself. The bank became a central issue during President Andrew Jackson's administration. Jackson opposed the bank vehemently and ultimately vetoed the bill that sought to re-charter the bank, which was a critical part of what became known as the 'Bank War'.
It's important to understand that a bank like the Second National Bank of the United States has shareholders to whom it's accountable, rather than single owners like individuals. The narrative around the Second National Bank primarily involves Andrew Jackson and his conflict with the bank's director, Nicholas Biddle, rather than being about who owned the institution. Jackson's actions to dismantle the bank were motivated by his belief that it conferred too much power to a privileged few, as well as his distrust of paper currency in favor of hard specie like gold and silver.