Final answer:
Humanism influenced Renaissance artists in terms of artistic style and techniques, subject matter and themes, and use of perspective, realism, color, and light.
Step-by-step explanation:
Humanism had a significant influence on the work of Renaissance artists in various aspects. Firstly, in terms of artistic style and techniques, humanism encouraged artists to explore and revive classical forms and themes, such as idealized human figures and balanced compositions. For example, artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael incorporated classical ideals of beauty and proportion in their paintings.
Secondly, humanism influenced the subject matter and themes of Renaissance art. While religious themes were still prevalent, Renaissance artists also started depicting secular subjects, such as portraits, landscapes, and scenes of everyday life. This shift reflected a growing interest in human experiences and individualism.
Lastly, humanism played a role in the use of perspective and realism, and the use of color and light in Renaissance art. Artists like Masaccio and Filippo Brunelleschi developed techniques to create realistic depth and space in their paintings, influenced by humanistic ideas of accurately representing the physical world. Additionally, the study of light and shadow became important to create a sense of three-dimensionality in artworks. For instance, artists like Caravaggio used chiaroscuro, a technique that contrasted light and dark areas for dramatic effect.