Final answer:
Mahatma Gandhi launched several movements against British rule in India, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt March, and the Quit India Movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
During his fight against British rule in India, Mahatma Gandhi launched several movements to achieve independence. Some of the major movements led by Gandhi include:
- The Non-Cooperation Movement: This movement was organized by the Congress Party in the 1920s and encouraged a boycott of British goods. It aimed to build Indian-owned industries and challenge British economic dominance.
- The Salt March: In 1930, Gandhi led a protest against the British salt monopoly by marching to the Arabian Sea and illegally making salt from seawater. This act of civil disobedience highlighted the unjust British rule in India.
- The Quit India Movement: On August 8, 1942, Gandhi called for passive resistance against British colonial rule and urged Indians to demand complete independence. This movement ultimately led to India achieving independence in 1947.