Question

"The forty representatives sat in a poorly lit room, tired of being

there for the past eight hours. Suddenly, a man jumps up
exclaiming, "I GOT IT!!". Everyone's attention was brought to the
man who seemed so excited to have come up with this new idea
for their government. "What if we give all the power to the central
government, and only give power to the states when we think it is
necessary?". The room grew quiet yet again as the other
representatives thought about what was just suggested. Finally, the
silence was broken as another representative spoke and said, "It
just might work, let's make it happen.""
Which form of government does the above scenario describe?
Choose from the following and explain why.

a.Unitary b. Federal c. Confederal
d. Monarchy"

Answer 1

The scenario describes a suggestion for a unitary government (Option A), but based on the historical context of the American government's formation, the system being proposed more accurately reflects a federal government where power is balanced between the central authority and the states.

Step-by-step explanation:

The scenario described in the question seems to illustrate a representative advocating for a unitary (Option A) form of government, where all power is held by the central government and only delegated to states when deemed necessary.

However, when considering the historical context of the United States government formation, this advocacy actually aligns more closely with a federal system. In a federal system, the central government has sufficient authority to defend the nation and fulfill overarching responsibilities, while the states retain a considerable amount of power, including influence over the national government.

The proposed government during the founding of the United States aimed for a balance between central authority and state rights, which is a defining characteristic of a federal system.