Question

Waves are a repeating pattern of motion that transfers energy from place to place without overall displacement of matter. Light and sound are wavelike phenomena. By understanding wave properties and the interactions of electromagnetic radiation with matter, scientists and engineers can design systems that:

A. Transfer information
B. Transfer heat
C. Store information
D. All of the above

Answer 1

Waves are able to transfer energy and momentum without moving matter and have various applications, including transferring information, heat, and storing information; thus, the correct answer is D. All of the above.

Step-by-step explanation:

Waves serve as a fundamental concept in physics, transferring energy and momentum from one place to another without the permanent displacement of matter. By understanding the properties of waves and the way electromagnetic radiation interacts with matter, scientists and engineers can utilize these phenomena for various technological applications. Specifically, they can design systems that:

Transfer information: such as in communication systems that use radio, television, or internet technologies, where the data is encoded in wave signals.

Transfer heat: like in microwave ovens where electromagnetic waves excite water molecules, heating food.

Store information: as in optical or magnetic data storage where light and magnetic fields are manipulated to encode data.

Therefore, the correct answer is D. All of the above, highlighting the diverse utility of wave phenomena in modern technology.