Final answer:
The slope-intercept form of the equation y - 2 = -1/2(x - 4) is y = -1/2x + 4, and its standard form is x + 2y = 8. These transformations involve solving for y and rearranging the equation to fit the required formats.
Step-by-step explanation:
To convert the equation y - 2 = -1/2(x - 4) into standard form and slope-intercept form, let's start with the slope-intercept form since it's more straightforward.
First, we solve for y to get the slope-intercept form:
- Add 2 to each side of the equation:
- y = -1/2(x - 4) + 2
- Distribute the fraction and simplify:
- y = -1/2x + 2 + 4\2
- Combine like terms:
- y = -1/2x + 4
The slope-intercept form of the equation is y = -1/2x + 4, where the slope (m) is -1/2, and the y-intercept (b) is 4.
Now, to place the equation in standard form, the general form is Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers:
- Multiply both sides by 2 to clear the fraction:
- 2y = -x + 8
- Move all variables to one side of the equation:
- x + 2y = 8
The standard form of the equation is x + 2y = 8.