Final answer:
An earlier document with similar rights to those in the U.S. Constitution is the English Bill of Rights of 1689, which influenced America's Bill of Rights. The First Amendment protects freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition, and the Second and Eighth Amendments protect the right to bear arms and guard against cruel and unusual punishment, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
An earlier document that contained rights similar right to free speech, the right to keep and bear arms, and the right not to be subjected to cruel and unusual punishment is the English Bill of Rights of 1689. This historic document set forth many of the same protections that would later appear in the American Bill of Rights, influencing the Founding Fathers when drafting the amendments to the Constitution.
The First Amendment of the United States Constitution protects freedoms relating to religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition. It guarantees that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."
The Second Amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms, stating that "The right of the people to bear arms shall not be infringed." Meanwhile, the Eighth Amendment asserts that "No cruel and unusual punishments [shall be] inflicted," safeguarding individuals against excessive and non-proportionate penalties.