Final answer:
Booker T. Washington's statement refers to the African American community's transition from slavery to freedom and the challenges they faced in establishing themselves in society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Booker T. Washington's statement about starting 'at the top instead of at the bottom' refers to the African American community's transition from slavery to freedom and the challenges they faced in establishing themselves in society. By 'new life,' Washington means the period after the Civil War and Emancipation when African Americans were no longer enslaved.
He believed that instead of immediately seeking political and social equality, they should focus on gaining economic success through education and entrepreneurship. The 'top' represents economic prosperity and social status, while the 'bottom' represents the starting point of their journey towards success.