Final answer:
Abraham is considered the father of Judaism due to his foundational covenant with God, establishing a special relationship and promising a land for his descendants.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual considered the father of Judaism is Abraham. In the context of Jewish tradition, Abraham is credited with the foundation of Judaism through his covenant with God. This covenant promised a special relationship with Yahweh (God) and a land of peace and prosperity for his descendants, who are known as the Hebrews. While Moses is an incredibly important figure in Judaism for leading the Jews out of Egypt and receiving the Ten Commandments, it is Abraham who first established the covenant with God that is so central to Jewish faith.