Final answer:
The basketball team must win 15 more games to achieve a 90% winning percentage by the end of a 30-game season.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking for the number of additional games a basketball team must win to achieve a 90% winning percentage by the end of the season, given that the team has already played 15 games with an 80% winning rate and expects to play a total of 30 games. To solve this, let's first calculate the number of games won so far and the number of games that must be won in total to reach a 90% win rate.
- At an 80% win rate for 15 games, the team has already won 0.8 × 15 = 12 games.
- To have a 90% winning percentage after 30 games, the team must win 0.9 × 30 = 27 games in total.
- The team needs to win 27 total games - 12 games already won = 15 more games.
Thus, the team must win 15 more games to end the season with a 90% win rate.