Question

How do typhoons form and gain energy, leading to significant destruction? What measures could have been taken to mitigate the damage caused by typhoons?

A) Typhoons form from warm ocean waters and gain energy through latent heat release. Mitigation includes early warning systems and disaster preparedness.
B) Typhoons form from volcanic eruptions and gain energy from atmospheric pressure changes. Mitigation includes building underground shelters.
C) Typhoons form from forest fires and gain energy from greenhouse gas emissions. Mitigation includes reforestation efforts.
D) Typhoons form from solar flares and gain energy from magnetic storms. Mitigation includes space-based weather control.

Answer 1

Typhoons form from warm ocean water, gaining energy through evaporation and condensation in a feedback loop. Mitigation efforts include early warning systems and disaster preparedness plans to minimize destruction.

Step-by-step explanation:

Typhoons, also known as tropical cyclones or hurricanes depending on the region, gain energy through the process of water evaporation from warm ocean waters, usually above 80 °F. The cycle of water vapor rising, cooling, and condensing releases latent heat, particularly when this water vapor condenses into liquid droplets to form clouds.

To mitigate the damage caused by typhoons, regions susceptible to these natural phenomena implement various measures. Key among these is the development of early warning systems to accurately forecast and track the typhoon's path, allowing for timely evacuations. Another vital component is the establishment of comprehensive disaster preparedness plans, which include securing infrastructure, preparing emergency supplies, and educating the community about safety protocols.