Final answer:
The correct option is: c. Surface tension property of water that causes a meniscus to form within a graduated cylinder is surface tension. the meniscus depends on the relative strengths of the cohesive and adhesive forces. In liquids such as water, the meniscus is concave.
Step-by-step explanation:
c. Surface tension Water has both strong adhesion to glass, which contains polar SiOH groups, and strong intermolecular cohesion. When a glass capillary is put into water, the surface tension due to cohesive forces constricts the surface area of water within the tube, while adhesion between the water and the glass creates an upward force that maximizes the amount of glass surface in contact with the water.
The upper surface of a liquid in a tube is called the meniscus, and the shape of the meniscus depends on the relative strengths of the cohesive and adhesive forces. Surface tension property of water that causes a meniscus to form within a graduated cylinder is surface tension. the meniscus depends on the relative strengths of the cohesive and adhesive forces. In liquids such as water, the meniscus is concave. In liquids such as water, the meniscus is concave.