Final answer:
The flaw in the student's proof is that it incorrectly uses the SSS postulate instead of the SAS postulate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The flaw in the student's proof is described in option d. Triangles ABD and CBD are congruent by the SSS postulate instead of the SAS postulate.
The student's proof incorrectly uses the SSS (Side-Side-Side) postulate to prove that the triangles are congruent, when it should use the SAS (Side-Angle-Side) postulate. So, the statement in option d best describes the flaw in the student's proof.