Final answer:
Offspring traits depend on the parent's genetic material. Offspring from asexual reproduction are more genetically uniform compared to those from sexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction provides genetic diversity, which is advantageous for survival in changing environments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The traits of offspring in both asexual and sexual reproduction depend directly upon the parent's genetic material. In asexual reproduction, the offspring are clones of their parent, thus they all inherit identical genetic material, leading to more genetically uniform offspring compared to those produced by sexual reproduction.
In sexual reproduction, offspring receive a mix of genetic material from two parents, resulting in genetic diversity. This diversity is advantageous in fluctuating environments, as it enhances the likelihood of having varied traits that may be suitable for survival under different conditions. Asexually reproducing organisms, while capable of rapid reproduction and establishing in stable environments quickly, might lack the genetic variability to adapt to changes, suggesting a higher vulnerability under diverse environmental pressures.