Final answer:
Raphael is correctly matched with the High Renaissance, Greuze with Neoclassicism, Duccio with Late medieval, and Tintoretto with Baroque. Each artist exemplifies the characteristics and styles of their respective movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The task is to match each artist with the correct art period or movement. Here are the correct matches:
- Raphael - High Renaissance
- Greuze - Neoclassicism
- Duccio - Late medieval
- Tintoretto - Baroque
The High Renaissance is characterized by the realistic representation of figures and motion, as exemplified by the works of artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Titian, Michelangelo, and indeed Raphael. Art from this time aims for a harmonious and decorous style, attaining a high degree of naturalism combined with idealism. Neoclassicism arose in the mid-18th century, which took inspiration from the art and culture of classical antiquity, known for its emphasis on clarity, order, and serenity. Greuze, an 18th-century French painter, is one of the artists associated with this movement. Late medieval art precedes the Renaissance, characterized by religious themes and a less naturalistic approach to figures than Renaissance art, where Duccio, an Italian artist, was a significant figure. The Baroque period followed the Renaissance and is known for its dramatic use of light and shadow, intense emotion, and dynamic compositions. Tintoretto is a notable artist from this period, as he brought a highly dramatic sense of motion and space into his works.