Question

"The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government are few and defined. Those which are to remain in the State governments are numerous and indefinite. Which principle of the U.S. Constitution is explained in the excerpt?"

Answer 1

The principle of federalism is highlighted in the excerpt, where the federal government is granted limited powers while the states maintain numerous and indefinite powers, as delineated by the Tenth Amendment.

Step-by-step explanation:

The principle of the U.S. Constitution that is explained in the excerpt is federalism. This principle is entrenched in the Constitution and is reinforced by stipulating that the federal government has only those powers specifically delegated to it by the states or the people through the Constitution.

The powers which are not delegated to the federal government, nor prohibited to the States, are reserved to the States or to the people, as affirmed by the Tenth Amendment.

This balance of power seeks to ensure that the national government cannot overreach, preserving a level of sovereignty for the individual states.

Hence, while the Constitution grants certain express and implied powers to the national government, it fundamentally establishes a system of government in which power is shared between the federal and state governments, with a vast array of powers being reserved for the states to govern themselves.