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Write a system of inequalities to model the situation, then graph.

Renee's pet store has no more than a combined total of 20 cats and dogs. She has no more than 8 cats at one time.


a. Write the system of inequalities.
b. Solve the system of inequalities by graphing.
c. List 3 reasonable solutions as ordered pairs.

User Epichorns
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

The system of inequalities to model the situation is x + y ≤ 20 and x ≤ 8. By graphing, we find the feasible region considering x, y ≥ 0. Reasonable solutions include the ordered pairs (3, 17), (8, 12), and (5, 15).

Step-by-step explanation:

To model the situation described, we can use two variables: let x be the number of cats and y be the number of dogs in Renee's pet store. The system of inequalities based on the information given would be:

  1. x + y ≤ 20
  2. x ≤ 8
  3. y ≥ 0
  4. x ≥ 0

Solving this system through graphing involves plotting these inequalities on a coordinate plane:

  • The line x + y = 20 represents the boundary where the sum of cats and dogs is 20. We shade below this line because the pet store can have at most 20 cats and dogs combined.
  • The line x = 8 represents the boundary for the maximum number of cats. We shade to the left of this line, indicating that the number of cats is no more than 8.
  • Since the number of cats and dogs cannot be negative, we are limited to the first quadrant where x and y are both nonnegative.

The feasible region is where all shaded areas overlap.

Three reasonable solutions as ordered pairs could be:

  • (3, 17) - 3 cats and 17 dogs
  • (8, 12) - 8 cats and 12 dogs
  • (5, 15) - 5 cats and 15 dogs

User Ejaz Khan
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