Final answer:
The passage from Gulliver's Travels reflects a common plot element in travel narratives, where a brief history of an event or character backstory is provided to enrich the story. The correct answer is A) A quick summary of the history of an event is a common plot element of travel narratives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage from Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift reflects a typical plot element in travel narratives, specifically the summary of historical events or character backstories. This is commonly found in travel narratives to provide context and background information that enriches the story.
The plot element from the provided options that aligns with this approach is:
- A) A quick summary of the history of an event is a common plot element of travel narratives.
The passage describes Lord Munodi as a well-meaning but not highly esteemed former governor of Lagado.
This reflection on a character's background or the history of an event helps set the stage for the narrative and adds depth to the plot, distinguishing it from options that focus on specific structural elements (like mentioning a character by name) or specific plot points (like a ruler appearing in the climax or a detailed conflict).