Final answer:
The balanced equation for photosynthesis, represented as Light + 6CO₂ + 6H₂O -> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂, encapsulates the process of solar energy converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
Step-by-step explanation:
The balanced equation for photosynthesis is the process by which plants use solar energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
The correct option that represents this process is: Light + 6CO₂ + 6H₂O -> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂. Therefore, the answer is option b. This equation may appear simple, but it summarizes a complex series of reactions in two stages: the light reactions and the Calvin cycle.