Final answer:
The false statement regarding European motives for exploration and colonization is that the primary motive was to spread democracy. True motives included establishing trade routes, searching for new lands, and pursuing wealth and resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
The piece of information about European motives for exploration and colonization that is false is C) The primary motive was to spread democracy. The true motives for European exploration and colonization included the desire to establish trade routes to Asia, the search for new lands and territories, and the pursuit of wealth and resources.
One of the main motives of nineteenth-century imperialism, for example, was gaining access to raw materials. Additionally, nations like Portugal and Spain were driven by a desire to spread Christianity and counter the influence of Islam.
When it comes to nineteenth-century imperialism, Europeans exploited territories such as Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, in part for their natural resources, bringing wealth to Europe while also seeking to spread their political and religious ideologies.