Final answer:
The correct answer is C, Corresponding angles, which are equal angles located in the same relative position at each intersection where the transversal intersects with the parallel lines.
Step-by-step explanation:
When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the angles in matching corners, known as corresponding angles, are equal. Therefore, each pair of corresponding angles formed would be Corresponding angles, which makes option C the correct answer. Corresponding angles are found in the same position at each intersection where the transversal intersects with the parallel lines. They are not to be confused with alternate interior angles, alternate exterior angles, or vertical angles, each of which has its own unique position and relationship between angles when two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal.