Final answer:
To find the polar coordinates of a point with given Cartesian coordinates (x, y), use the formulas: r = √(x² + y²) and θ = arctan(y/x). Apply these formulas to find the polar coordinates of point P = (3, -π/4).
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the polar coordinates of a point P in the form (r, θ), we can use the given Cartesian coordinates (x, y) of P and use the formulas:
r = √(x² + y²)
θ = arctan(y/x)
For the point P = (3, -π/4), we have:
r = √(3² + (-π/4)²) = √(9 + (π/16))
θ = arctan((-π/4)/3) = arctan(-π/12)
Therefore, the polar coordinates of P are (√(9 + (π/16)), arctan(-π/12)).