Final answer:
To protect themselves from airplanes, soldiers used concealment, covered lights at night, and sought shelter against bombing. Lying flat on the ground or finding cover was crucial during bombing raids. Protective gear and tactics evolved with advancements in aerial combat technology.
Step-by-step explanation:
How Soldiers Protected Themselves Against Aircraft
During times of war, especially in the two World Wars, soldiers employed various tactics to protect themselves from enemy aircrafts. Aircrafts were extensively used for reconnaissance, engaging in dogfights, and eventually for direct attacks on ground targets. Tactics for protection varied based on the type of threat posed by the aircraft.
To minimize the risk of being spotted and targeted by enemy aircraft, soldiers made sure to hide effectively and cover up any lights during nighttime to avoid detection. For protection against bombing raids, falling flat on the ground face-first could considerably lessen the chances of injury from blast and flying debris. If inside, seeking shelter against cellar walls or under sturdy furniture was advised, and if outside, finding cover next to substantial structures or in ditches was recommended.
As aerial combat technology advanced, defensive measures also evolved. The development of long-range escort fighters provided essential support for bomber squadrons, helping to mitigate the threat from enemy fighters. On an individual level, protective clothing and awareness of immediate surroundings were crucial for soldiers' survival.