Final answer:
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle believed that philosophers were most equipped to lead in society, while Aristotle also emphasized the importance of understanding real-life politics.
Step-by-step explanation:
In ancient Greece, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle had differing views on who was most equipped to lead in society. Socrates believed that philosophers, individuals with exceptional skill and a love for wisdom, should hold unrestricted political power. Plato also believed in philosopher-rulers, envisioning an imaginary polis where leaders were raised from childhood to become 'philosopher-kings.' On the other hand, Aristotle argued that politics could be improved through human understanding and invention, not just contemplation, and that it was possible for humans to improve politics by understanding and analyzing the real-life politics of the polis.