Final answer:
To solve x^2 - 16x + 12 by completing the square, follow these steps: move the constant term, complete the square on the left side, factor as a perfect square, take the square root, and isolate x by adding 8 on both sides.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the equation x^2 - 16x + 12 by completing the square, follow these steps:
- Move the constant term (in this case, 12) to the right side of the equation: x^2 - 16x = -12
- Take half of the coefficient of x (-16/2 = -8) and square it to get 64. Add this value to both sides of the equation to complete the square on the left side: x^2 - 16x + 64 = -12 + 64
- Factor the left side as a perfect square: (x - 8)^2 = 52
- Take the square root of both sides: x - 8 = ±√52
- Add 8 to each side to isolate x: x = 8 ± √52