Final answer:
A muscle cell of a typical organism has 32 chromosomes, and a gamete of the same organism would have 16 chromosomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a typical organism, a muscle cell has 32 chromosomes, which are diploid. On the other hand, gametes are haploid cells and have half the number of chromosomes as somatic cells. So, if a muscle cell has 32 chromosomes, a gamete of the same organism would have 16 chromosomes, which is half of 32 chromosomes.