Final answer:
The Enlightenment most directly represented the idea that colonists could govern themselves as it inspired ideological principles that led to The American Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movement that reflected the idea that if colonists could decide how to worship God, they could also decide how to govern themselves was most directly related to the Enlightenment.
The Enlightenment influenced the intellectual development of the colonies, promoting the power of reason and personal freedom. It led to a spirit of self-governance and was instrumental in shaping the ideological basis of The American Revolution. Ideas from the Enlightenment concerning human nature and government, as put forth by philosophers such as John Locke, inspired the American Revolution and the principles on which the United States was founded.
Additionally, the Great Awakening also played a role by encouraging individual spirituality and questioning of traditional authority, which complemented the rationalist ideas promulgated during the Enlightenment. However, it was the Enlightenment that provided the framework for colonists to see their right to self-rule as a natural extension of their personal liberties.