Final answer:
Animals that are not raised by their parents can learn survival skills through various means, such as observational learning and inherited characteristics. They can learn by observing and copying the skills of others, and they can also possess adaptations that give them a survival advantage.
Step-by-step explanation:
In most species of mammals, parents also teach their offspring important skills. For example, meerkat parents teach their pups how to eat scorpions without being stung. A scorpion sting can be deadly, so this is a very important skill. Teaching the young important skills makes it more likely that they will survive.
However, animals that are not raised by their parents can still learn survival skills through various means. Some animals learn from other organisms around them. For instance, young wolves learn to be better hunters by observing and copying the skills of older wolves in their pack. This is known as observational learning. Other animals, like monkeys, have learned to wash their food by watching and imitating the behavior of other monkeys. These animals learn by trial and error, quickly adapting and improving their skills over time.
Moreover, some survival skills are passed down through generations. Certain animal species, such as reptiles and amphibians, have inherited characteristics that help them survive. These adaptations give them a survival advantage over others that do not possess these traits. Mimicry and camouflage are examples of adaptations that help animals conceal themselves or resemble other organisms, increasing their chances of survival.