Final answer:
The expression that is equivalent to 3y is option C) By + 2(x + 12) - 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The expression that is equivalent to 3y is option C) By + 2(x + 12) - 2.
Let's break down this expression to see why it is equivalent to 3y:
By + 2(x + 12) - 2 = By + 2x + 24 - 2 = By + 2x + 22
Since there is no coefficient in front of the y (i.e., the coefficient is 1), the expression By can be simplified to just y. So, the expression becomes 2x + y + 22, which is the same as 3y.