Final answer:
English settlers were motivated to colonize North America primarily for economic gain, religious freedom, and political freedom. Economic motivations were highlighted by the mercantile system and pursuit of wealth, while religious motivations were evident in the establishment of colonies by various faith groups. Political aspirations were intertwined with economic and social opportunities, including land ownership and self-sufficiency.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the provided excerpts, which factor likely motivated English settlers to colonize North America? The most significant motivations can be identified as economic gain, religious freedom, and the desire for social mobility as well as political freedom. The mercantilist policies and the pursuit of raw materials for trade, as mentioned, indicate a strong economic incentive. Moreover, the mention of religious diversity and the establishment of colonies based on faith, like the Puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, point to religious freedom as a key motivator. Lastly, the ability for migrants to own land and become somewhat self-sufficient also implies a social and political motivation tied to the economic benefits and the perception of an 'enlightened' political system, which ultimately led to the road to revolution.