Final answer:
The interest earned on a $100 deposit at a 3.5% simple interest rate over 5 years is $17.50. The account balance after 5 years would be $117.50.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculating Simple Interest and Balance
To find the interest and balance of an account, we can use the simple interest formula:
Interest (I) = Principal (P) × Rate (r) × Time (t)
For the provided example with a principal (P) of $100, an annual interest rate (r) of 3.5%, and a time period (t) of 5 years, the calculation would be:
I = $100 × 0.035 × 5
The interest accrued over 5 years is calculated as follows:
I = $100 × 0.035 × 5 = $17.50
The total balance of the account after 5 years is the sum of the original principal plus the interest earned. Therefore:
Balance = Principal + Interest
Balance = $100 + $17.50 = $117.50
Thus, the interest earned is $17.50 and the account balance after 5 years is $117.50.