Final answer:
The telescope was not an invention attributed to Great Britain at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution; the steam engine, textile machines, and factory system were.
Step-by-step explanation:
The invention that was NOT attributed to Great Britain at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution is A) The telescope. The other options, B) The Steam Engine, C) Textile Machines, and D) The Factory, are all significant innovations that originated in Great Britain during this period. The steam engine, improved by James Watt, revolutionized transportation and the production of goods. Innovations in the textile industry with machines such as the Spinning Jenny and the power loom dramatically increased the speed and efficiency of textile production, and the development of factories centralized this new mechanized workforce.