Question

"Examine the documents and write a paragraph that describes the reaction. In your paragraph, include the following:

• State whether the reaction below is a single replacement or a double replacement.
• Does the chemical equation demonstrate the Law of Conservation of Matter? Explain.

Document A: Chemical Reaction
2 NaBr + BaCl2 → 2 NaCl + BaBr2

Document B: Particle Diagram for the Reaction
Na =
Br =
+
Ba =
Cl >

Provide your analysis and explanation regarding the type of reaction and whether it adheres to the Law of Conservation of Matter."

Answer 1

The reaction described in Document A is a double replacement reaction and demonstrates the Law of Conservation of Matter.

Step-by-step explanation:

The reaction described in Document A is a double replacement reaction. In a double replacement reaction, the cations and anions of two different compounds switch places to form new compounds. In this case, sodium bromide (NaBr) reacts with barium chloride (BaCl2) to form sodium chloride (NaCl) and barium bromide (BaBr2).

The chemical equation provided does demonstrate the Law of Conservation of Matter. The Law of Conservation of Matter states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, only rearranged. In this reaction, there are the same number and types of atoms on both sides of the equation, which means that matter is conserved.