Final answer:
During late 19th century industrialization, there was a decrease, not an increase, in the number of agricultural workers as the workforce transitioned from farming to industrial jobs in cities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The trend that was NOT a characteristic of the late 19th century industrialization is A) an increase in the number of agricultural workers. During the period of industrialization, there was a significant shift in the workforce from agricultural to nonagricultural jobs.
The growth of industry and urbanization during the Industrial Age led to a decline in the proportion of the population engaged in agriculture as more people moved to cities for factory work.
Simultaneously, there was a significant increase in the number of nonagricultural workers (B), a heightened use of natural resources such as coal (C), and a surge in the production of goods (D), which are all characteristic trends of industrialization.
The trend that WAS NOT a trend during industrialization in the late 19th century was an increase in the number of agricultural workers.
While industrialization led to a significant increase in the number of nonagricultural workers, an increase in the use of natural resources such as coal, and an increase in the production of goods, it actually caused a decline in the number of agricultural workers as people moved from farms to cities to work in factories.