Final answer:
Items used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities are known as Assistive technology, and the answer to the question is 'Yes'. Sidewalk ramps and Braille signs are both forms of accessibility required by the ADA and accommodations for people with disabilities. The use of technology can lead to greater opportunities, particularly when it includes Assistive technology for people with disabilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Items used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities indeed describe what is known as Assistive technology. The answer to the student's first question is (a) Yes. Assistive technology includes various items and software designed to support individuals with disabilities and enhance their quality of life. Examples include wheelchair ramps, hearing aids, and adaptive computer software.
Addressing the multiple-choice question provided, the correct answer is d. both b and c. Sidewalk ramps and Braille signs are examples of accommodations required by the Americans with Disabilities Act; they are forms of accessibility for people with disabilities.
When thinking about how access to technology can lead to greater opportunities, one can see this relationship in daily life. For instance, people with disabilities can use Assistive technology to participate more fully in educational settings, access employment opportunities, and engage with communities. However, the link between technology use and opportunity varies among individuals, with some having greater access than others due to socioeconomic factors.