Final answer:
The object with the greatest acceleration when a force of 10 Newtons is applied is the Ruler with an acceleration of 400 m/s².
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to determine the object with the greatest acceleration when a force of 10 Newtons is applied, we need to calculate the acceleration for each object.
Acceleration is given by the equation F = ma, where F is the force applied, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration.
We can rearrange the equation to solve for acceleration: a = F/m.
Using this equation, we can calculate the acceleration for each object:
Cup: m = 380 g = 0.38 kg, F = 10 N. Plugging these values into the equation, we get a = 10/0.38 ≈ 26.32 m/s².
Book: The mass of the book is missing from the data table, so we cannot calculate its acceleration.
Can: m = 240 g = 0.24 kg, F = 10 N. Plugging these values into the equation, we get a = 10/0.24 ≈ 41.67 m/s².
Ruler: m = 25 g = 0.025 kg, F = 10 N. Plugging these values into the equation, we get a = 10/0.025 = 400 m/s².
Stanley: m = 620 g = 0.62 kg, F = 10 N. Plugging these values into the equation, we get a = 10/0.62 ≈ 16.13 m/s².
1,100: The mass of 1,100 is missing from the data table, so we cannot calculate its acceleration.
Based on the calculations, the object with the greatest acceleration when a force of 10 Newtons is applied is the Ruler with an acceleration of 400 m/s².