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Three angles are described as follows: ∠ is half the size of ∠. The measure of ∠ is equal to one less than two times the measure of ∠. The sum of ∠ and ∠ is 114°. Can the three angles form a triangle? Why or why not?

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Final answer:

Given the relationships between the angles, we find that the sum of the three angles is 265 degrees, which is greater than 180 degrees. Therefore, these angles cannot form a triangle because the sum of the interior angles of a triangle must always be 180 degrees.

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine if three angles can form a triangle, we use the fact that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is always 180 degrees. Based on the given information, let us represent angle A as a, angle B as b, and angle C as c. We are told:

  • ° is half the size of ° (b = a/2).
  • The measure of ° is equal to one less than two times the measure of ° (c = 2a - 1).
  • The sum of ° and ° is 114° (a + b = 114).

Now, substitute b = a/2 into a + b = 114 to find:

a + a/2 = 114

Multiplying both sides by 2 to clear the fraction:

2a + a = 228

Combine like terms:

3a = 228

Divide by 3 to solve for a:

a = 228 / 3

a = 76 degrees

Now, we find b by substituting a into b = a/2:

b = 76 / 2

b = 38 degrees

Then we find c by substituting a into c = 2a - 1:

c = 2(76) - 1

c = 152 - 1

c = 151 degrees

Last, we check if these angles can form a triangle by adding them:

a + b + c = 76 + 38 + 151

a + b + c = 265 degrees

Since the sum of angles a, b, and c is greater than 180 degrees, these angles cannot form a triangle. The concept of angles in a triangle and their sum is a fundamental topic in geometry.

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