Final answer:
Climate in Scandinavia and the Mediterranean affects economic activities such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism, with climate change presenting challenges like shorter ski seasons and agricultural issues. Scandinavia's cool climate influences winter sports and tourism, while the Mediterranean's warm climate enables year-round outdoor activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The climate significantly influences economic activities in both Scandinavia and the Mediterranean. In Scandinavia, the cooler climate with its long winters has shaped economies to focus on winter sports, like ice hockey, and industries such as winter tourism. The Gulf Stream provides Western Europe, including parts of Scandinavia, with a moderate climate conducive to agriculture. However, economic activities such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism can be adversely affected by climate change, leading to a reduction in tourism due to shorter ski seasons in Scandinavia, or affecting crop growth and quality in the Mediterranean.
Environmental concerns, such as the melting of polar ice caps, can lead to increased demand on natural resources and infrastructure, with profound implications for economic activities, including changes in the location and patterns of industries. The Mediterranean region, with its warm climate, favors year-round activities like golf and water sports. However, changes in climate could disrupt this, impacting the local economies that rely on such activities.