Final answer:
To determine the value of y at x=4, first calculate the constant k using the initial conditions y=3√2 at x=81, then substitute k and x=4 into the equation y=kx^{¼} to get the result y ∼ 2.82.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the value of y at x=4, we must first determine the value of k using the given equation and conditions. We know that y=kx^{¼} and at x=81, y=3√2. Let's calculate k.
Substitute x=81 and y=3√2 into the equation:
3√2 = k(81)^{¼}
Since 81 is a perfect fourth power (3^4), the fourth root of 81 is 3. Thus:
3√2 = k(3)
To find k, divide both sides by 3:
k = √2
Now that we have k, we can find y when x=4:
y = (√2)(4)^{¼}
The fourth root of 4 is 2, so this simplifies to:
y = (√2)(2)
And since √2 ∼ 1.41, the approximate value of y is:
y ∼ 2.82.