Final answer:
The statement is true; arthropods have a segmented body plan generally consisting of a head, thorax, and abdomen, along with an exoskeleton and jointed appendages.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that arthropods typically have a segmented body made up of a head, thorax, and abdomen is true. Arthropods are characterized by their segmented body plan, which includes the head, thorax, and abdomen, although the specific configuration may vary among different arthropod taxa. For instance, in some arthropods, like certain spiders, the head and thorax are combined into a single tagma known as the cephalothorax. Insects, which belong to the group Hexapoda, typically have the classic three-part body segmentation: head, thorax (bearing wings and three pairs of legs), and abdomen.
Arthropods also have an exoskeleton made of chitin, jointed appendages, and undergo a process called molting to grow. Their success as a phylum is attributed to their diverse adaptations and the robustness provided by their exoskeleton.