Final answer:
The event that was not a key event in Israelite history is D) The signing of the Treaty of Versailles, which is associated with World War I and not the history of the Israelites.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the key events in the history of the Israelites, all of the following were significant except for D) The signing of the Treaty of Versailles. The Exodus from Egypt is a foundational event where Moses led the Hebrews out of bondage.
The construction of Solomon's Temple during King Solomon's reign marked a religious and cultural zenith for the Israelites.
The Battle of Jericho represents their settlement in Canaan, though archaeological evidence does not fully support the biblical account. In contrast, the Treaty of Versailles is related to World War I and the reshaping of European boundaries, not Israelite history.