Final answer:
DNA is passed from parents to offspring and plays a role in inheritance. Genes located on the same chromosome can be inherited together. DNA is responsible for inheritance as well as protein synthesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
DNA is passed from parent cells to daughter cells whenever cells divide. The information in DNA is also passed from parents to offspring when organisms reproduce. This is how inherited characteristics are passed from one generation to the next.
Genes that are located on the same chromosome are called linked genes. Linkage explains why certain characteristics are frequently inherited together.
DNA serves two essential functions that deal with cellular information. First, DNA is the genetic material responsible for inheritance and is passed from parent to offspring for all life on earth. The second function of DNA is to direct and regulate the construction of the proteins necessary to a cell for growth and reproduction in a particular cellular environment.