Final answer:
The rise of new Islamic science was attributed to the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, where the translation of Greek texts into Arabic took place. Option A is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the historian in the film segment, "the birth of the new Islamic science" was A. The House of Wisdom; Translation of Greek Texts. This was caused by the efforts to consolidate and translate the vast knowledge of past civilizations, particularly the Greek and Persian works, into Arabic.
The establishment of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad was central to this endeavor. Scholars from different cultural and religious backgrounds gathered to produce Arabic translations of various texts, which significantly contributed to the economic success of the Islamic world.
The translation movement led to the preservation of knowledge and provided a foundation for scientific and philosophical innovations that significantly impacted the Renaissance and later the European Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution.
Islamic scholars made invaluable contributions to building the modern world through their preservation and enhancement of classical knowledge, which eventually fueled major advancements in Europe. Moreover, the Islamic world fostered a climate of learning and openness to new ideas that facilitated the enrichment of the "Islamic sciences" and the introduction of material from diverse cultures into the empire.