Final answer:
The new car would cost $40,000, which can be calculated by dividing the used car price of $36,000 by 0.90 since the used car was bought at 90% of the new car's price.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nancy found a used car for $36,000 which she paid at 90% of the price of a new car. To find the cost of a new car, we set up the equation as follows: Used Car Price = 0.90 × New Car Price.
Plugging in the numbers gives us $36,000 = 0.90 × New Car Price. To isolate the New Car Price, we divide both sides of the equation by 0.90 resulting in New Car Price = $36,000 / 0.90. Calculating this gives us the new car price.
Therefore, the New Car Price = $40,000. This means the correct answer is option a) $40,000.